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Currently still in heavy development, but is able to perform direction-independent calibration on the CPU.

More documentation: https://github.com/MWATelescope/mwa_hyperdrive/wiki

Project homepage: https://github.com/MWATelescope/mwa_hyperdrive


Usage on Pawsey's garrawarla cluster

Get access to non-Pawsey-built software:

module use /pawsey/mwa/software/python3/modulefiles

List available hyperdrive versions:

module avail hyperdrive
Example module avail output
---------------------------------- /pawsey/mwa/software/python3/modulefiles ----------------------------------
hyperdrive/chj hyperdrive/v0.2.0-alpha1 (L,D)

Load a hyperdrive module:

module load hyperdrive # this will load the default version

hyperdrive prefers to use the FEE beam when its applicable.  The associated beam code (hyperbeam) requires that the MWA FEE beam file be available at runtime; this is either done manually with a command-line argument to hyperdrive, or with the MWA_BEAM_FILE environment variable.  garrawarla users typically don't need to worry about this, because hyperdrive modules automatically set MWA_BEAM_FILE.

How do I get started?

Have a look at the help text!

The following is current as of 4 November 2021.

See help text:

hyperdrive -h # -h could also be --help
Example help output
hyperdrive 0.2.0-alpha4
https://github.com/MWATelescope/mwa_hyperdrive
Calibration software for the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) radio telescope

USAGE:
    hyperdrive <SUBCOMMAND>

FLAGS:
    -h, --help       Prints help information
    -V, --version    Prints version information

SUBCOMMANDS:
    di-calibrate       Perform direction-independent calibration on the input MWA data
    simulate-vis       Simulate visibilities of a sky-model source list
    srclist-by-beam    Reduce a sky-model source list to the top N brightest sources, given pointing information
    srclist-convert    Convert a sky-model source list from one format to another
    srclist-shift      Shift the sources in a source list. Useful to correct for the ionosphere. The shifts must be
                       detailed in a .json file, with source names as keys associated with an "ra" and "dec" in
                       degrees. Only the sources specified in the .json are written to the output source list
    srclist-verify     Verify that sky-model source lists can be read by hyperdrive
    dipole-gains       Print information on the dipole gains listed by a metafits file
    help               Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)

hyperdrive is broken up into many subcommands. Each of these have their own help; e.g.

Example help output for hyperdrive simulate-vis
hyperdrive-simulate-vis 0.2.0-alpha4
Simulate visibilities of a sky-model source list

USAGE:
    hyperdrive simulate-vis [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] --metafits <metafits> --source-list <source-list>

FLAGS:
        --no-beam               Should we use a beam? Default is to use the FEE beam
        --unity-dipole-gains    Pretend that all MWA dipoles are alive and well, ignoring whatever is in the metafits
                                file
        --dont-convert-lists    Don't attempt to convert "list" flux densities to power law flux densities. See for more
                                info: https://github.com/MWATelescope/mwa_hyperdrive/wiki/Source-lists
        --filter-points         Don't include point components from the input sky model
        --filter-gaussians      Don't include Gaussian components from the input sky model
        --filter-shapelets      Don't include shapelet components from the input sky model
    -v, --verbosity             The verbosity of the program. The default is to print high-level information
        --dry-run               Don't actually do any work; just verify that the input arguments were correctly ingested
                                and print out high-level information
        --cpu                   Use the CPU for visibility generation. This is deliberately made non-default because
                                using a GPU is much faster
    -h, --help                  Prints help information
    -V, --version               Prints version information

OPTIONS:
    -s, --source-list <source-list>                Path to the sky-model source list used for simulation
    -m, --metafits <metafits>                      Path to the metafits file
    -o, --output-model-file <output-model-file>    Path to the output visibilities file [default: model.uvfits]
    -r, --ra <ra>
            The phase centre right ascension [degrees]. If this is not specified, then the metafits phase/pointing
            centre is used
    -d, --dec <dec>
            The phase centre declination [degrees]. If this is not specified, then the metafits phase/pointing centre is
            used
    -c, --num-fine-channels <num-fine-channels>
            The total number of fine channels in the observation [default: 384]

    -f, --freq-res <freq-res>                      The fine-channel resolution [kHz] [default: 80]
        --middle-freq <middle-freq>
            The middle frequency of the simulation [MHz]. If this is not specified, then the middle frequency specified
            in the metafits is used
    -t, --num-timesteps <num-timesteps>
            The number of time steps used from the metafits epoch [default: 14]

        --time-res <time-res>                      The time resolution [seconds] [default: 8]
        --beam-file <beam-file>
            The path to the HDF5 MWA FEE beam file. If not specified, this must be provided by the MWA_BEAM_FILE
            environment variable
        --dipole-delays <dipole-delays>...
            Specify the MWA dipoles delays, ignoring whatever is in the metafits file

DI calibration

Available with hyperdrive di-calibrate

Two main things are required to calibrate visibilities:

  • A data container (e.g. measurement set); and
  • A sky-model source list.

Discussion on the source lists and the applicable formats can be found here.

By default, hyperdrive will attempt to use all sources in the source list file.  If there are more than 1,000 sources in the file, then it may take a long time if you're not using a GPU.  In order to keep the number of sources used low, one could use the -n/--num-sources and/or --veto-threshold flags, or use a source list with fewer sources in the first place (see hyperdrive srclist-by-beam).

Example slurm script for garrawarla:

#!/bin/bash -l
#SBATCH --job-name=hyp-$1
#SBATCH --output=hyperdrive.out
#SBATCH --nodes=1
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=40
#SBATCH --time=01:00:00
#SBATCH --clusters=garrawarla
#SBATCH --partition=gpuq
#SBATCH --account=mwaeor
#SBATCH --export=NONE
#SBATCH --gres=tmp:50g
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:1

module use /pawsey/mwa/software/python3/modulefiles
module load hyperdrive

set -eux
which hyperdrive

cd /astro/mwaeor/MWA/data/1090008640

if [[ ! -r srclist_1000.yaml ]]; then
   hyperdrive srclist-by-beam -n 1000 -m *.metafits /pawsey/mwa/software/python3/srclists/master/srclist_pumav3_EoR0aegean_fixedEoR1pietro+ForA_phase1+2.txt srclist_1000.yaml
fi

hyperdrive di-calibrate -s srclist_1000.yaml -d *.ms *.metafits


As hyperdrive is still in heavy development, not all features are currently available.  An indication of what is available is below.

  • Reads raw MWA data
  • Reads a single uvfits file as input
  • Reads multiple uvfits files as input
  • Reads a single measurement set file as input
  • Reads multiple measurement set files as input
  • Calibrates on the CPU
  • Calibrates on a GPU
  • Writes calibration solutions to the "André Offringa calibrate format"
  • Writes calibration solutions in the "RTS format"
  • Writes calibrated visibilities directly to uvfits output
  • Writes calibrated visibilities directly to measurement set output


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